About the Physical Therapy Profession

Physical Therapy Career Outlook

Physical therapy consistently ranks among the most satisfying careers, according to U.S. News & World Report. In 2023, it ranked as the No. 7 Best Health Care Job, No. 11. Best Job for Work-Life Balance, and No. 30 in the 100 Best Jobs. Many physical therapists (PTs) find great satisfaction in helping individuals move forward with their daily lives after an illness, injury, or surgery. They may also enjoy problem-solving to help create the best outcome for their patients and the option to specialize in a specific patient population like pediatrics, geriatrics, neurological conditions, or sports medicine.

In 2023, the median annual wage for PTs was $99,710, and the employment outlook is bright, with projected growth of 15 percent from 2022 to 2032, much faster than average, according to BLS data. Salaries for PTs vary based on experience level, location, and place of employment.

What does a physical therapist do?

PTs examine, diagnose, and treat individuals of all ages, from newborns to the elderly, with health-related conditions that limit their ability to move and function daily. After an examination, they develop an individualized plan using research-based and clinically proven treatment techniques to promote the ability to move, reduce pain, restore function, and prevent disability.

PTs help people understand their bodies so that they can manage health conditions. They also work with individuals to prevent mobility loss before it occurs by developing fitness and wellness-oriented programs for healthier and more active lifestyles. PTs refer to and collaborate with other health professionals to help their patients achieve optimum mobility and quality of life.

What settings do physical therapists work in? 

PTs provide individualized care for people in a variety of settings, including hospitals, private practices, outpatient clinics, home health agencies, schools, sports and fitness facilities, work settings, and skilled nursing facilities.

How to Become a Physical Therapist

If you’re ready to start planning your future as a physical therapist here is a look at the process.

• Earn your bachelor’s degree from a regionally accredited institution. A specific major is not typically required, but rigorous science coursework is recommended. Students also need to complete the required prerequisite coursework for their program, or programs, or interest.
• Shadow or observe a PT to gain a better understanding of the profession and show the programs you’re applying to that you’re committed.
• Earn a Doctor of Physical Therapy degree from a CAPTE-accredited program, like MUSC’s DPT program.
• After graduating, take and pass the National Physical Therapy Examination (NPTE), and complete any licensure requirements for the state you live in.
• Now that you’re licensed, consider a specialty with additional education like a residency program.